Programming with Unicode

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programming with Unicode

1. About this book
• 1.1. License
• 1.2. Thanks to
• 1.3. Notations
2. Unicode nightmare 3. Definitions
• 3.1. Character
• 3.2. Glyph
• 3.3. Code point
• 3.4. Character set (charset)
• 3.5. Character string
• 3.6. Byte string
• 3.7. UTF-8 encoded strings and UTF-16 character strings
• 3.8. Encoding
• 3.9. Encode a character string
• 3.10. Decode a byte string
• 3.11. Unicode: an Universal Character Set (UCS)
4. Unicode
• 4.1. Categories
• 4.2. Statistics
• 4.3. Normalization
5. Charsets and encodings
• 5.1. Encodings
• 5.2. Popularity
• 5.3. Encodings performances
• 5.4. Examples
• 5.5. Handle undecodable bytes and unencodable characters
  • 5.5.1. Undecodable byte sequences
  • 5.5.2. Unencodable characters
  • 5.5.3. Error handlers
  • 5.5.4. Replace unencodable characters by a similar glyph
  • 5.5.5. Escape the character
• 5.6. Other charsets and encodings
6. Historical charsets and encodings
• 6.1. ASCII
• 6.2. ISO 8859 family
  • 6.2.1. ISO 8859-1
  • 6.2.2. cp1252
  • 6.2.3. ISO 8859-15
• 6.3. CJK: asian encodings
  • 6.3.1. Chinese encodings
  • 6.3.2. Japanese encodings
  • 6.3.3. ISO 2022
  • 6.3.4. Extended Unix Code (EUC)
• 6.4. Cyrillic
7. Unicode encodings
• 7.1. UTF-8
• 7.2. UCS-2, UCS-4, UTF-16 and UTF-32
• 7.3. UTF-7
• 7.4. Byte order marks (BOM)
• 7.5. UTF-16 surrogate pairs
8. How to guess the encoding of a document?
• 8.1. Is ASCII?
• 8.2. Check for BOM markers
• 8.3. Is UTF-8?
• 8.4. Libraries
9. Good practices
• 9.1. Rules
• 9.2. Unicode support levels
• 9.3. Test the Unicode support of a program
• 9.4. Get the encoding of your inputs
• 9.5. Switch from byte strings to character strings
10. Operating systems
• 10.1. Windows
  • 10.1.1. Code pages
  • 10.1.2. Encode and decode functions
  • 10.1.3. Windows API: ANSI and wide versions
  • 10.1.4. Windows string types
  • 10.1.5. Filenames
  • 10.1.6. Windows console
  • 10.1.7. File mode
• 10.2. Mac OS X
• 10.3. Locales
  • 10.3.1. Locale categories
  • 10.3.2. The C locale
  • 10.3.3. Locale encoding
  • 10.3.4. Locale functions
• 10.4. Filesystems (filenames)
  • 10.4.1. CD-ROM and DVD
  • 10.4.2. Microsoft: FAT and NTFS filesystems
  • 10.4.3. Apple: HFS and HFS+ filesystems
  • 10.4.4. Others
11. Programming languages
• 11.1. C language
  • 11.1.1. Byte API (char)
  • 11.1.2. Byte string API (char*)
  • 11.1.3. Character API (wchar_t)
  • 11.1.4. Character string API (wchar_t*)
  • 11.1.5. printf functions family
• 11.2. C++
• 11.3. Python
  • 11.3.1. Python 2
  • 11.3.2. Python 3
  • 11.3.3. Differences between Python 2 and Python 3
  • 11.3.4. Codecs
  • 11.3.5. String methods
  • 11.3.6. Filesystem
  • 11.3.7. Modules
• 11.4. PHP
• 11.5. Perl
• 11.6. Java
• 11.7. Go and D
12. Libraries
• 12.1. Qt library
  • 12.1.1. Character and string classes
  • 12.1.2. Codec
  • 12.1.3. Filesystem
• 12.2. The glib library
  • 12.2.1. Character strings
  • 12.2.2. Codec functions
  • 12.2.3. Filename functions
• 12.3. iconv library
• 12.4. ICU libraries
• 12.5. libunistring
13. Unicode issues
• 13.1. Mojibake
• 13.2. Security vulnerabilities
  • 13.2.1. Special characters
  • 13.2.2. Non-strict UTF-8 decoder: overlong byte sequences and surrogates
  • 13.2.3. Check byte strings before decoding them to character strings
14. See also